Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimvula ezinkulu kakhulu, izikhukula kunye nembalela, ukunyibilika komkhenkce, ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, ukutsha kwamahlathi kunye nezinye iintlekele zemozulu ziye zenzeke rhoqo, zonke zibangelwa yimpembelelo ye-greenhouse ebangelwa yi-greenhouse gases efana ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni.I-China ithembise ukuphumeza "i-carbon peaking" ngo-2030 kunye "ne-carbon neutrality" ngo-2060. Ukufezekisa "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni", kufuneka sigxininise "ukunciphisa i-carbon emission", kwaye icandelo lezothutho libalelwa kwi-10% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yelizwe lam.Ngaphantsi kweli thuba, ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngakumbi izithuthi zombane, kwishishini lococeko liye lafumana ingqwalasela enkulu ngokukhawuleza.
Izinto ezilungileyo zezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zococeko
Izithuthi zombane ezisulungekileyo zogutyulo zinokutsala umdla wabantu, ikakhulu ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo:
1. Ingxolo ephantsi
Izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zococeko ziqhutywa ziinjini zombane ngexesha lokuqhuba nokusebenza, kwaye ingxolo yazo iphantsi kakhulu kuneyezithuthi zemveli zamafutha, zinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcoliseka kwengxolo kokusingqongileyo.Kwakhona kunciphisa ingxolo ngaphakathi kwisithuthi kwaye kwandisa induduzo yabahlali.
2. Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eyenziwa ngumthombo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, isithuthi esicocekileyo sococeko sombane asiyikhuphi iigesi ezinobungozi ngexesha lokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza.Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zemveli zamafutha, inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kweegesi ze-greenhouse kunye nobushushu, kwaye inceda ukukhusela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza.kunye nempumelelo yeenjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni [3].
3. Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi
Iinqwelo zombane ezisulungekileyo zogutyulo zisebenzisa umbane njengamafutha, kwaye ixabiso lombane ngokucacileyo lisezantsi kunexabiso le-oyile.Ibhetri inokuhlawulwa ebusuku xa igridi yamandla iphantsi komthwalo ophantsi, ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina iindleko.Ngophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ekulandeleni, igumbi lokuhla kwexabiso lokubiza izithuthi zombane liya kunyuka ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-30-2022