Yintoni oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo, kwaye kukho iinkalo ezininzi zokuhlelwa koomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo?
Oomatshini bezolimo abancinci nabaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zezona mveliso ziphambili kwimarike yoomatshini bezolimo belizwe lam.Uninzi koomatshini bezolimo benziwe ngokukodwa kwaye benziwa ngokweempawu zemveliso yezolimo kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengale: oomatshini bokulima umhlaba, oomatshini bokutyalwa kunye nokuchumisa, oomatshini bokukhusela izityalo, oomatshini bokuvuna izityalo, oomatshini bokufuya izilwanyana, ukusetyenzwa kwemveliso yezolimo. oomatshini, njl. Linda.
Oomatshini abancinci bezolimo kunye nezixhobo zinokwahlulwa ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo:
Oomatshini boMbane--------- oomatshini abaqhuba oomatshini abahlukeneyo bezolimo kunye nezibonelelo zolimo
Oomatshini bombane bezolimo ikakhulu baquka iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi kunye neetrektara ezineenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, kunye neenjini zombane, iiinjini zomoya, iiinjini zamanzi kunye neejenereyitha ezincinci ezahlukeneyo.Iinjini ze-diesel zineenzuzo zokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal, uqoqosho oluhle lwe-fuel, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko lomlilo, kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumatshini wezolimo kunye neetrektara.Iimpawu ze-injini yepetroli zezi: ubunzima obulula, ubushushu obuphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqala kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Ngokutsho konikezelo lwamafutha kummandla, iijeneretha zegesi ezibaswa yigesi yendalo, igesi ehambelana neoyile, igesi yepetroleum engamanzi kunye negesi yamalahle nayo ingasetyenziswa ngokweemeko zendawo.Iinjini ze-diesel kunye neenjini zepetroli zinokuguqulwa ukuba zisebenzise amafutha egesi afana negesi, okanye zinokuguqulelwa kwiinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zangaphakathi ezisebenzisa idizili njengamafutha njengoomatshini bamandla ezolimo.
Oomatshini bokwakha- oomatshini bokwakha kwiFama
Okufana nokulinganisa oomatshini bokwakha, oomatshini bokwakha ithala, oomatshini bokwakha ithala, ukugrumba umsele, ukufakwa kwemibhobho, ukugrumba amaqula kunye nabanye oomatshini bokwakha iifama.Phakathi kwaba matshini, oomatshini bomhlaba kunye namatye ashukumayo, abanje ngeebulldozers, graders, scrapers, excavators, loaders kunye ne-rock drills, ngokusisiseko bayafana noomatshini abafanayo kwindlela kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha, kodwa uninzi (ngaphandle kwe-rock drills) lunxulumene itrektara yezolimo isetyenziswa kunye, ekulula ukuyixhoma kwaye iphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Abanye oomatshini bokwakha bezolimo ikakhulu babandakanya i-trenchers, amakhuba e-paddy, ama-dredgers, izixhobo zokomba amanzi, njl.
Oomatshini bezolimo
Oomatshini be-geotechnical base tillage basetyenziselwa ukuphethula, ukuqhekeza okanye ukuthoba umhlaba, kubandakanywa amakhuba e-birch, i-disc plows, i-chisel plows kunye ne-rotary tiller, njl.
Oomatshini bokutyala
Ngokwezinto zokutyala ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchule bokutyala, oomatshini bokutyala bangohlulwa babe ziindidi ezintathu: i-seeder, isixhobo sokutyala kunye nesixhobo sokutyala izithole.
Izixhobo zokukhusela
Oomatshini bokukhusela izityalo basetyenziselwa ukukhusela izityalo kunye neemveliso zezolimo kwizifo, izinambuzane, iintaka, izilwanyana kunye nokhula.Idla ngokubhekisa koomatshini abahlukeneyo abasebenzisa iindlela zemichiza ukulawula izifo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.Oomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane kunye nokugxotha iintaka namarhamncwa.Oomatshini bokukhusela izityalo ikakhulu babandakanya izitshizi, iiduster kunye nabatshayayo.
Oomatshini bokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela
Oomatshini bokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngumatshini osetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokusebenza kwamanzi kwiifama, iziqhamo, amadlelo, njl., kuquka iimpompo zamanzi, iimpompo ze-turbine, izixhobo zokunkcenkceshela kunye nezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela.
Oomatshini bemigodi
Isivuni sezityalo ngumatshini osetyenziselwa ukuvuna izityalo ezahlukeneyo okanye iimveliso zezolimo.Indlela yokuvuna kunye noomatshini abasetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvuna yahlukile.
Ukulungisa oomatshini
Oomatshini bokulungisa ezoLimo babhekisa koomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokusetyenzwa kwangaphambili kweemveliso zezolimo ezivuniweyo okanye imveliso yemfuyo eqokelelweyo, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kweemveliso zezolimo njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.Imveliso ecutshungulwayo kulula ukuyigcina, ukuthutha kunye nokuthengisa ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo okanye njengento ekrwada kwishishini.Zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zezolimo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa kunye neempawu zokusetyenzwa, kwaye imveliso yezolimo efanayo inokufumana iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezigqityiweyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa.Ke ngoko, zininzi iintlobo zoomatshini bokulungisa imveliso yezolimo, kwaye ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi: izixhobo zokomisa ukutya okuziinkozo, oomatshini bokulungisa ukutya okuziinkozo, oomatshini bokulungisa ioyile, oomatshini bokulungisa umqhaphu, umatshini wokuxobula ihemp, umatshini wokulungisa iti, umatshini wokulungisa iziqhamo, imveliso yobisi. umatshini wokulungisa Oomatshini, izixhobo zokulungisa imbewu kunye nezixhobo zokwenza istatshi.Imishini yokucubungula ezininzi kwiinkqubo zangaphambili nasemva zidibene zibe yiyunithi yokucubungula, i-workshop yokucubungula okanye isityalo esidibeneyo sokucubungula ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo phakathi kwenkqubo nganye.
Oomatshini bokufuywa kwezilwanyana
Oomatshini bokwenza iimveliso zezilwanyana babhekisa koomatshini abohlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkukhu, iimveliso zemfuyo kunye namanye amashishini okulungisa imveliso yemfuyo.Oomatshini abaxhaphakileyo abasetyenziswayo baquka ukugcina nokuphucula ingca, izixhobo zokulawula idlelo, izivuni zengca, oomatshini bokulungisa ukutya, kunye noomatshini bolawulo lokusila.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2022